Who Is Jesus Christ? His Background, History, and Biblical Explanation (w/ 2 Deatiled Historical Studies)

Jesus Christ is one of the most pivotal figures in human history. He is known as the foundation of Christianity and has influenced billions of people through His teachings, example, and sacrificial love. His life marks a turning point in history, dividing time into before and after His presence on Earth.

Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, around 4-6 BC, during a time of Roman rule. His mother, Mary, was a young Jewish woman who conceived Jesus through the Holy Spirit. His earthly father, Joseph, was a carpenter, providing Jesus with a humble upbringing. Though His birth fulfilled Old Testament prophecies about the coming Messiah, many did not understand the significance of His arrival at the time.

Jesus grew up in Nazareth, a small town in Galilee. He lived a quiet life until the age of thirty, when He began His ministry. The world He stepped into was one of political tension, religious division, and social struggles. People longed for a Messiah to rescue them from Roman oppression, but Jesus came with a mission much greater than political liberation—He came to bring spiritual freedom and eternal life.

As He traveled through villages and cities, Jesus taught about God’s love, forgiveness, humility, and the Kingdom of Heaven. He performed miracles, healing the sick, restoring sight to the blind, casting out demons, and even raising the dead. His words and actions gained followers, but they also attracted opposition. The religious leaders of the time saw Him as a threat to their authority, and His growing influence made them determined to silence Him.

His ministry lasted around three years before He was betrayed, arrested, and sentenced to death. Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor, allowed His crucifixion under pressure from Jewish authorities. Jesus was beaten, humiliated, and nailed to a cross, where He died after hours of suffering. Yet, His story did not end there—three days after His death, He rose from the grave, proving His power over sin and death. His resurrection is the foundation of Christianity and the ultimate evidence that He is the Son of God.

Biblical Explanation of Jesus Christ: The Bible offers a deep and meaningful perspective on who Jesus is and why He matters. Here are key aspects that define Him according to Scripture:

1. Jesus as the Son of God: Jesus was not just a prophet or a good teacher—He was God in human form. In John 1:14, the Bible states, “The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us.” This means Jesus was the divine Word, present since the beginning, but He became human to live among us.

In Matthew 3:17, God Himself declares, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.” Jesus had a unique relationship with God the Father, confirming His divine identity.

2. Jesus as the Savior: The core message of Christianity is salvation through Jesus Christ. His death on the cross was not just a tragic event—it was a sacrifice for the sins of the world.

John 3:16 states, “For God so loved the world that He gave His only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.” This verse highlights God’s incredible love and Jesus’ role as our Savior. He took on the punishment for sin, offering redemption to anyone who believes in Him.

Romans 5:8 also affirms this truth, saying, “But God demonstrates His own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” Jesus did not come to save perfect people—He came for everyone, even those lost in sin.

3. Jesus as the Way, the Truth, and the Life: Jesus Himself declared in John 14:6, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.”

This statement shows that Jesus is not just a religious figure—He is the only path to God, the source of absolute truth, and the giver of eternal life. He does not simply point the way to salvation; He is salvation itself.

4. Jesus as the Good Shepherd: One of Jesus’ most powerful descriptions of His role in our lives comes in John 10:11, where He says, “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.”

A shepherd cares for, protects, and leads the sheep under His care. Jesus willingly gave His life for us, demonstrating the depth of His love. He watches over those who follow Him, guiding them toward spiritual nourishment and protecting them from harm.

5. Jesus as the Resurrected King: The resurrection is the undeniable proof of Jesus’ divine nature. Without His rising from the dead, Christianity would hold no power.

In Matthew 28:6, the angel at the tomb declared, “He is not here; He has risen, just as He said.” Jesus predicted His resurrection, proving His authority over life and death.

His victory over the grave reassures believers that they, too, can experience eternal life through faith in Him. As Revelation 1:18 states, “I am the Living One; I was dead, and now look, I am alive forever and ever!” Jesus conquered death so that we may have hope beyond this world.

Why Jesus Matters Today: Jesus Christ is not just a historical figure—He is alive, and His impact continues to change lives.

1. He offers forgiveness to those burdened by guilt.

2. He brings peace to those drowning in anxiety and fear.

3. He heals wounded hearts and gives new beginnings.

4. He guides those searching for truth and purpose.

His teachings inspire love, kindness, and faith in a world that desperately needs it. Whether you are struggling, seeking answers, or simply curious, Jesus invites you to come as you are. He does not demand perfection—He only asks for faith.

Have you ever explored His teachings or wondered how His message can impact your life? Let’s talk about it.

Bishop Charlene M. Jamison, Contributor

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Topic of Discussion:

If Jesus gave everything for us, what’s stopping us from fully giving our hearts, lives, and trust to Him? How can we step into the purpose He designed for us with boldness and faith? Let’s talk about it—are you ready to deepen your journey with Him?

The Genealogical History of Jesus Christ

Jesus Christ’s genealogy is significant because it connects Him to prophecies, promises, and historical figures that shaped the biblical narrative. His ancestry is recorded in two places in the Bible: Matthew 1:1-17 and Luke 3:23-38. Each genealogy serves a different purpose, revealing His divine and royal lineage.

1. Matthew’s Genealogy (Through Joseph’s Line – Legal Heir to the Throne)

The Gospel of Matthew traces Jesus’ genealogy from Abraham down to Joseph, His earthly father. This account focuses on Jesus' legal right to King David’s throne, emphasizing His connection to Jewish history and fulfilling the prophecy that the Messiah would come from David’s line.

Key figures in this lineage include:

Abraham – The father of the Jewish people and recipient of God’s covenant.

David – The great king of Israel, through whom the Messiah was promised.

Solomon – Son of David, known for wisdom and temple construction.

Matthew’s genealogy follows a paternal structure, showcasing Jesus' rightful place as the legal heir to David’s throne, even though He was conceived by the Holy Spirit.

2. Luke’s Genealogy (Through Mary’s Line – Blood Descent from David)

Luke traces Jesus' genealogy back to Adam, highlighting His role as the Savior for all humanity, not just the Jewish people. Many scholars believe this account follows Mary’s lineage, proving Jesus’ direct bloodline connection to David.

Key names in this genealogy:

David – Again confirming His royal lineage.

Nathan – David’s son (instead of Solomon), showing an alternative route to the Messianic line.

Adam – The first man, emphasizing Jesus as the new Adam who brings salvation.

Why This Matters

Jesus fulfills the Old Testament prophecy that the Messiah would come from David’s lineage.

His genealogy connects Him to humanity’s origins—He is both the Son of God and Son of Man.

It proves that He is qualified legally and by blood to be the promised Messiah.

Through these genealogies, Jesus' divine purpose is confirmed—He is the Savior sent to redeem all people.

Bishop Charlene M. Jamison

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The Life of Jesus: A Timeline That Changed History

History has witnessed countless leaders, teachers, and revolutionaries, but none compare to the life and impact of Jesus Christ. His presence on Earth marked a turning point in humanity—not just spiritually but historically. The timeline of Jesus’ life isn’t just a list of events; it is a narrative of redemption, love, and divine purpose. Each moment—from His birth to His resurrection—was carefully woven into God’s greater plan, fulfilling prophecy and offering salvation to the world. Understanding Jesus’ timeline helps us grasp the depth of His mission, the significance of His sacrifice, and the hope He brought to all generations.

1. The Birth of Jesus (4-6 BC)

Scriptures: Matthew 1:18-25, Luke 2:1-20

Event: Jesus was born in Bethlehem, fulfilling prophecy (Micah 5:2). His birth, announced by angels and witnessed by shepherds, marked the arrival of the promised Messiah.

Historical Context: Judea was under Roman rule, and Emperor Augustus had issued a decree for a census, requiring Joseph and Mary to travel to Bethlehem.

2. Childhood & Early Years (6 BC – 27 AD)

Scriptures: Luke 2:39-52

Event: Jesus grew up in Nazareth, learning carpentry under Joseph. At age 12, He amazed Temple teachers with His wisdom, showing early signs of His divine nature.

3. Baptism & Start of Ministry (27-30 AD)

Scriptures: Matthew 3:13-17, Luke 3:21-23

Event: At age 30, Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist in the Jordan River. The Holy Spirit descended, and God declared, “This is My Son, whom I love.” This moment marked the beginning of His ministry.

4. 40 Days in the Wilderness (30 AD)

Scriptures: Matthew 4:1-11

Event: Jesus fasted for 40 days and nights, facing temptation by Satan but overcoming through Scripture.

5. Ministry & Miracles (30-33 AD)

Scriptures: Matthew 5-7, John 2:1-11, Luke 9:16

Event: Jesus traveled, teaching about love, forgiveness, and faith, while performing miracles like turning water into wine, healing the sick, and feeding 5,000.

6. The Final Week – Passion & Crucifixion (33 AD)

Scriptures: Matthew 21-27, Mark 11-15, Luke 22-23, John 12-19

Event:

Palm Sunday – Jesus entered Jerusalem as the prophesied King (Zechariah 9:9).

The Last Supper – Established communion (Luke 22:19-20).

Arrest & Trial – Condemned by Pilate.

Crucifixion – Died for the sins of humanity, fulfilling prophecy (Isaiah 53:5).

Burial – Laid in a tomb by Joseph of Arimathea (Luke 23:50-56).

7. Resurrection & Ascension (33 AD)

Scriptures: Matthew 28, Mark 16, Luke 24, John 20

Event:

Resurrection Sunday – Jesus rose from the dead (Luke 24:6).

Appearances – Showed Himself to disciples, proving His victory over death.

The Great Commission – Commanded followers to spread the Gospel (Matthew 28:19-20).

Ascension – After 40 days, He ascended into heaven (Acts 1:9-11).

Why the Timeline Matters

Every moment of Jesus’ life was intentional—each step fulfilled prophecy and led humanity toward redemption. His timeline isn’t just historical—it’s a roadmap to salvation, showing how God’s plan unfolded through His Son. Understanding these events helps us see that Jesus wasn’t just a teacher or healer; He was the Savior who changed the course of history.

As we look at His timeline, we must ask ourselves: How does His life impact us today? Are we walking in the purpose His sacrifice made possible?

Bishop Charlene M. Jamison, Contributor

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